Search results for "Bovine brain"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Anomalous water dynamics in brain: a combined diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and neutron scattering investigation

2019

International audience; Water diffusion is an optimal tool for investigating the architecture of brain tissue on which modern medical diagnostic imaging techniques rely. However, intrinsic tissue heterogeneity causes systematic deviations from pure free-water diffusion behaviour. To date, numerous theoretical and empirical approaches have been proposed to explain the non-Gaussian profile of this process. The aim of this work is to shed light on the physics piloting water diffusion in brain tissue at the micrometre-to-atomic scale. Combined diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and first pioneering neutron scattering experiments on bovine brain tissue have been performed in order to probe dif…

Medical diagnosticMaterials science[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsproton dynamicsBioengineeringbrain imagingNeutron scatteringBiochemistryAtomic unitsBiomaterials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTissue heterogeneityWater dynamicsNuclear magnetic resonancemedicineAnimalsDiffusion (business)030304 developmental biologydiffusion magnetic resonance imaging0303 health sciencesProton dynamicmedicine.diagnostic_testneutron scatteringBrainWaterMagnetic resonance imagingwater diffusionLife Sciences–Physics interfaceMagnetic Resonance ImagingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron Diffraction[SDV.IB.IMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingBovine brainBrain imaging; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging; Neutron scattering; Proton dynamics; Water diffusionCattle030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnology
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Benzodiazepine Receptor Binding and Molecular Modelling of Isochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazol-5(1H)-one Derivatives.

2012

A series of isochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazol-5(1H)-one derivatives (III) is prepared and tested for their ability to displace specific [3H]flunitrazepam from bovine brain membranes.

MembraneBovine brainChemistryStereochemistrymedicineGeneral MedicineFlunitrazepamBenzodiazepine receptor bindingmedicine.drugChemInform
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Synthesis, benzodiazepine receptor binding and molecular modelling of isochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazol-5(1H)-one derivatives

2012

Abstract A series of isochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-5(1H)-one derivatives 7b–h were prepared and tested at 10 μM for their ability to displace specific [3H]flunitrazepam from bovine brain membranes. The substitution pattern of the above derivatives was shown to influence the receptor affinity. The most active compound of the series was 7e, showing a 54% inhibition of [3H]flunitrazepam binding. Compounds 7a–d,i were compared with the known isomers chromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-4(1H)-ones 14a–d,i, showing that the isochromene/chromene isomerism influences the activity.

StereochemistryProtein ConformationChemistry Techniques SyntheticIsochromeno[43-c]pirazoles Dihydrospiro[isoindole-13’-pyrazol]-3(2H)- ones Benzodiazepine receptorDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansBenzopyransReceptorBenzodiazepine receptor bindingPharmacologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineReceptors GABA-ASettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMolecular Docking SimulationMembraneBovine brainActive compoundPyrazolesCattleFlunitrazepam bindingFlunitrazepammedicine.drugProtein Binding
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Water Dynamics in Biological Systems investigated using Neutron Scattering Techniques

Living systems can not survive in absence of the water environments which play a fundamental role in living functions. Thus in the scienti?c community many studies were and are addressed to characterize water and its dynamics properties in biological systems. However, a clear description of water in such systems has been not reached yet. In fact, the investigations performed with di?erent techniques - those based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance or those based on Neutron Scattering - look at di?erent di?usive motions and interactions water-biomolecules, leading controversial results and hence generating many debates between scientists. In this thesis we support the idea that two water populati…

quasi-elastic neutron scattering intracellular water water structure and dynamics bovine brain tissues cellular systems sucrose solutionsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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